H2S or hydrogen sulfide is a colorless, highly flammable, and poisonous gas that emits an odor of rotten eggs. It is created with the decay of organic matter and the release from liquid manure, sewage sludge, sulfur hot springs.

It is known to be the bi-product of different industrial processes like petroleum refining, natural gas processing, petrochemical plants. There are several negative effects of inhaling hydrogen sulfide which include the failure of the central nervous system, reduction in the ability to intake oxygen, complications in respiratory systems, irritation in eyes, coma, shock, and even death.

There are different ways to remove hydrogen sulfides which are mentioned below:

Hydrogen removal techniques

Sulfate-reducing bacteria, present in the digester, can be used for reducing the inorganic sulfate, which is contained in the digestion process’s feedstock. They also contribute to the level of sulfide in the biogas.

Hydrogen sulfide, present in the biogas can result in corrosiveness, odors, emissions of sulfur, as the gas is burned. If the gas needs to be used in fuel cells, turbines, internal combustion engines, it is essential to remove the hydrogen sulfide, present in the biogas for protecting the equipment.

Multiple treatment techniques that involve the removal of hydrogen sulfides from biogas include NaOH scrubbing, water scrubbing, activated carbon, iron oxide pellets, iron sponge, etc.

Iron sponge process for removing hydrogen sponge

Iron sponge comprises of wood chips or wood shavings which needs to be soaked along with hydrated iron oxide. As it is used for biogas purification, it is exposed to mercaptans and H2S. This results in the production of iron mercaptides and iron sulfides.

Once hydrogen sulfide scavenger msds is removed from the iron sponge, it leads to the formation of iron sulfide. With the removal of the iron sulfide, present in the iron sponge from the specific purification system, it is then exposed to air.

After this, an exothermic reaction occurs where the reoxidization to elemental sulfur and iron oxide takes place.

Removal of hydrogen sulfide through THIOPAQ O&G process

In this process, a biological technique is adopted for removing hydrogen sulfide or H2S from the gas streams. This technique takes place at thirty to forty degree C temperature under ambient pressure that ensures additional safety.

To complete the removal of H2S through this process, the gas first enters into an absorber after which it is followed by the bio reaction. The sulfur handling section is considered to be the last step of the removal of the hydrogen sulfide process. Thus, the presence of hydrogen sulfate is removed from the biogas.

Treatment of the air stream with the activated carbon

Treatment of the effluent air stream with the aid of activated carbon is considered to be an ideal choice for the removal of hydrogen sulfide. General carbon is known to offer customized odor control vessels and filtration systems that help in the removal of hydrogen sulfide.

There are a bunch of ES systems that are designed for a large flow of air whereas some are manufactured for reduced airflow. As such units are used along with activated carbon; it offers the prerequisite solution to the user to remove H2S.

The presence of hydrogen sulfate can lead to adverse health conditions and hence it is a prerequisite to remove them. You should ensure to opt for the above-mentioned techniques for hydrogen sulfide removal.

Contact US:

Chemical Products Industries, Inc.
Address: 7649 SW 34th St, Oklahoma City, OK
Phone: (800) 624-4356